See exactly what you keep after ATO income tax, Medicare levy, HECS-HELP repayments, and super salary sacrifice.
Australia uses a progressive income tax system โ different portions of your income are taxed at different rates. Everyone who is a resident can earn up to $18,200 tax-free (the tax-free threshold). Above that, rates increase from 19% through to 45% for very high earners.
| Taxable Income | Tax Rate | Tax on this Band |
|---|---|---|
| $0 โ $18,200 | 0% | Nil |
| $18,201 โ $45,000 | 19% | 19c for each $1 over $18,200 |
| $45,001 โ $120,000 | 32.5% | $5,092 + 32.5c for each $1 over $45,000 |
| $120,001 โ $180,000 | 37% | $29,467 + 37c for each $1 over $120,000 |
| $180,001+ | 45% | $51,667 + 45c for each $1 over $180,000 |
The Medicare levy is an additional 2% of your taxable income, funding Australia's universal healthcare (Medicare). If you earn below $26,000, you may be exempt. Earners between $26,000 and $32,500 pay a reduced levy. Most working Australians pay the full 2%.
The LITO reduces your tax by up to $700 if you earn $37,500 or less. The offset then phases out: at $45,000 it reduces to $325, and completely phases out at $66,667. The ATO applies this automatically โ no action needed.
If you have a student debt from university or TAFE, you start repaying it through your tax when your repayment income exceeds $54,435. Repayment rates range from 1% to 10% depending on your income โ the ATO collects this alongside your income tax.
Your employer must pay 11.5% of your ordinary time earnings into your super fund (2025โ26 rate), on top of your salary. This is not deducted from your take-home pay โ it is an additional cost paid by your employer. You can also make voluntary salary sacrifice contributions to reduce your taxable income.